Our first stop was to Saqqara, Egypt's largest archeological site, covering nearly seven square kilometres - one French archeologist spent an astonishing 75 years here!! What Saqqara is, is a massive grave yard of ancient Memphis, once thought to be the capital of ancient Egypt for a time.
The centre piece of Saqqara is the Step Pyramid. It is considered to be the earliest stone built monument in the world - it is thought to have been constructed in 2650 BC!!
As part of the funeral complex, we were able to go into one of the crypts where we came across these hyroglyphics which I am pretty sure say, "Learning to read is fun so we can read to learn!"
From Saqqara, we drove a little further south to Memphis, the ancient capital. Not much remains of the place, but the open air museum is built around the huge fallen statue of Ramses II, one of the most ruthless and successful(?) leaders of antiquity.
From Memphis, it was a short drive a little further south to the sites of the Red Pyramid and the Bent Pyramid. Building upon the success of the Step Pyramid, ancient architects wanted to build a smooth faced pyramid. Their first attempt was the Bent Pyramid, which given away by its name, didn't quite live up to their hopes as they had to change the angle to get it finished. Their next attempt was far more successful, and the huge Red Pyramid is considered the oldest 'true' pyramid.
The interesting thing about this Bent Pyramid, is not only its shape, but that it is one of the last remaining pyramids with it's some of its smoothness intact. At just about everywhere else, including The Great Pyramids, the limestone used to create these smooth sides was removed for the building of ancient Cairo!
Next up - SCHOOL!!!